3 Risks of untreated ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (PHD) is a neurobehavioral condition that affects approximately 5% of children and adolescents worldwide.

Without proper treatment, PHDA can have significant impacts in several areas of life.

A recent study, published in <i>Frontiers in Psychiatry</i>, analyzed data from multiple investigations, using an <i>umbrella</i> review that included different types of published studies to gain a broader view of the impacts and risks associated with untreated PHDA.

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About the Study

The research was conducted in five databases, resulting in 16.675 initial records. After a rigorous selection, 125 reviewswere considered relevant and included in the study.

The analysis of the data identified 3 major areas where untreated PHDA presents significant risks:

• Mental health
• Physical health
• Social life

Below, we highlight the main results ⬇️

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1. Mental Health Risks

A Untreated PHDAis associated with a high risk of several psychological and emotional conditions:

🔹 Mood and personality disorders:Increased likelihood of developing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder and personality disorders.

🔹 Risk behaviors:The study identified higher rates of self-mutilation and suicidal behaviors in individuals with untreated PHDA.

🔹 Substance dependence:Greater propensity for alcohol, nicotine, drug abuse, and compulsive behaviors, such as gameand excessive use of the internet.

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2. Risks to Physical Health

A Untreated PHDAcan also negatively influence physical health over the course of life:

🔹 Sleep disorders:Problems in the routine of I am, including difficulty falling asleep, early awakenings and problematic behaviors during the night.

🔹 Oral health:Studies indicate a tendency towards poor oral hygiene and a higher incidence of caries.

🔹 Obesity and metabolic diseases:There is a significant correlation between untreated PHDA and obesity, in addition to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

🔹 Accidents and injuries:Children have a higher risk of fractures and poisoning, while adults are more likely to suffer traffic accidents and head injuries.

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3. Risks to Social and Professional Life

Impulsivity and the difficulties of emotional regulation of Untreated PHDAcan significantly affect social and professional life:

🔹 Interpersonal relationships:Higher divorce rate, instability in relationships and difficulties in social interaction.

🔹 Complications in studies:One of the included investigations analyzed 176 studies and revealed that 79% of individuals with untreated PHDA have worse performance in academic tests.

🔹 Professional challenges: Less career progression, often facing financial instability.

🔹 Legal involvement:Young people and adults with untreated PHDA are more likely to be involved in criminal activities, including arrests and convictions.

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⚠️ Remember: These data relate to untreated PHDA

Although the risks mentioned are worrying, it is important to note that they do not represent the reality of all people with PHDA - nor are they inevitable!

Like the right supportand as Appropriate strategies, it is possible to live in balance and achieve your goals.

There are many ways to minimize risks and improve the quality of life. And, for that:

• Information is essential:All the more learn about PHDA, you'll be better able to manage it.
• Treatment goes beyond medication:Strategies such as therapy, neurofeedbacke school supportcan be fundamental in the day to day.
• The right environment makes all the difference:Parents, teachers and health professionals play a crucial role in the success of those with PHDA.

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Conclusion of the Study

📈 The data presented reinforce the importance of early diagnosis e doAdequate treatmentby PHDA.

The study concludes that the treatment of PHDA should be comprehensive and consider all aspects of the individual's life.

In addition to medication, strategies such as behavioral therapy, educational support and adaptations in the family and work environment can make a big difference.

If you suspect that someone close to you may have PHDA, seek a professional assessmentis a fundamental step in finding the best solutions.

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Reference

French, B., Nalbant, G., Wright, H., Sayal, K., Daley, D., Groom, M. J., Cassidy, S., & Hall, C. L. (2024). The impacts associated with having ADHD: an umbrella review. Frontiers in psychiatry, 15, 1343314. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1343314