Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
What is ADHD and how can it be managed?

What is ADHD?
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects attention, impulsivity control and/or motor agitation.
These difficulties are due to differences in how certain areas of the brain function and are not the person's fault. Although sometimes viewed as immaturity, ADHD results from genetic, neurological, and environmental factors.
With the right support, it is possible to develop strategies to manage symptoms and reach their full potential in school, work, and life. 🏆
Main types of Anxiety Disorder
The manifestation of Anxiety may be slightly different when we talk about children and adolescents:
das crianças e dos adolescentes:

Types of Anxiety Disorder in Children
em Crianças
- Separation anxiety: intense fear of moving away from parents; it can arise as school refusal.
- Selective Mutism:speaks normally at home, but blocks in other contexts (school, consultations).
- Specific phobias:exaggerated fear of objects or situations (animals, dark, thunderstorms, injections).
- Social anxiety:extreme shame and fear of public speaking or being judged.
- Generalized anxiety: constant concerns (health, school, parental safety), with tension and “anticipation of the worst”.

Types of Anxiety Disorder in Adolescents
em Adolescentes
- Social anxiety: intense fear of judgment in interactions (presentations, sports, parties).
- Generalized anxiety: constant worries (future, grades, body, relationships), with tension, irritability and insomnia.
- Panic disorder:sudden attacks of anxiety and fear that they will happen again.
- Agoraphobia: avoid places with many people (transport, shopping centers) for fear of not being able to leave.
- Specific phobias:exaggerated fear of situations such as heights, flight, driving, blood, injections.
- Health-related anxiety: excessive concern with diseases or use of medicines.
ADHD symptoms
- Forgetting tasks and commitments
- Frequently loses objects
- Difficulty organizing
- Leaves tasks unfinished
- “Head in the clouds”
- Slowness in processing information
- Difficulty following instructions
- Inappropriate behavior in living rooms, playrooms, or public places

- Talk excessively and out of context
- Unable to sit for a long time
- Agitated, restless and impatient
- Difficulty following rules and limits
- Avoiding tasks that require mental effort
- Easily distracted
- Difficulty maintaining focus
💡 To suspect ADHD, it is important that these symptoms are persistent and have a real impact on daily life.

Diagnosis of ADHD and its subtypes
An ADHD diagnosis should be carried out by a specialized professional (psychologist, psychiatrist, pediatrician, among others) and is based on a complete clinical evaluation, which may include interviews, questionnaires, and psychological tests.
At NeuroImprove, we also use Quantitative Electroencephalography (qEEG), a complementary exam that allows for a more accurate diagnosis and, therefore, a more effective treatment.
Depending on the predominant symptoms, ADHD is divided into 3 subtypes:

PHDA Combined
As the name suggests, it is a combination of the symptoms presented by the two other subtypes: inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive.

Combined ADHD
As the name suggests, this involves a combination of the symptoms seen in the other two subtypes: inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive.
Values below expected

Values above expected
ADHD Treatment
ADHD treatment should be individualized and adapted to the life stage, taking into account family and social context.
At NeuroImprove, we follow an integrated approach:
Neurofeedback
The child knows what they need to do, but the brain simply doesn't cooperate. Neurofeedback specifically trains this ability, non-invasively and without medication. Learn more
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
By addressing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, we teach the child to cope with frustrations more effectively. Learn more
Family Involvement
What works in a session must also work at home. That's why we work with you to ensure the treatment results are maintained in your child's daily life.
Involvement of Other Professionals
When the child requires more than one perspective, we coordinate with the school and other healthcare professionals so that everyone is working towards the same goals.
👉 Do you want to know in detail how we work?
What other families are saying

My daughter had a lot of anxiety that was even affecting her at school level but thanks to this treatment she improved immensely. This would be very noticeable in school and it does not seem the same. I recommend.
I really liked the accompaniment. What we want to improve is always taken into account and affects us the most. I am a completely different person, much calmer and more focused. Neurofeedback makes all the difference! I strongly advise those who manage to get green for this type of treatment
I liked it from the care to the treatment, my son is 8 years old suffers from anxiety and has attention deficit. With the help of neurofeedback you can already control your anxiety, you are calmer and more confident and your attention has improved a lot.
We are having an excellent experience. In a few sessions and you can already notice results. Great professionals and very welcoming, both at the reception and therapists. Thank you
I found a friend at the NeuroImprove Clinic when I was already desperate because all the doors were closing for my son. Today he is a teenager with friends and a super normal life, and with a very strong self-esteem. This achievement of mine is due to this magnificent clinic that has a team of excellent professionals.
Fantastic clinic and team and always looking for agenda solutions and helping the children in this case my daughter. I highly recommend coming to Porto from Lisbon because the confidence is maximum and the support, the professionalism of the teams, the way they explain the progress of the sessions can only give improvements..
It's been a very positive experience. Although there are not many sessions yet, we have already noticed differences in our son. We always give feedback in all sessions and we have the opportunity to follow the results with the evaluations made before, during and after the program. Thank you all, they are an excellent team. Catia Lopes
An excellent follow-up with results that exceeded my expectations in my child's Hyperactivity.
I noticed a lot of differences in my son, namely in his behavior, more in relation to me, that we were with authority problems, but thank goodness he has corrected! And if I eventually need treatment again, this is where I will go for sure! Many thanks to the whole team always ready to help, and Dra. Beatriz for all the support and affection given throughout our journey! Thank you all at NeuroImprove 🙏❤️
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