Neurofeedback for ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological condition that affects many children and adults worldwide. One of the innovative and promising treatments is Neurofeedback.

But how can Neurofeedback help in the treatment of ADHD/PHDA?

Let's explore this technique in detail! 👇

What is Neurofeedback and How Does It Work?

Neurofeedback is a way to measure brain activity and provide real-time feedback to the client. Using this feedback, it is possible to train the brain to function more efficiently.

This process involves the placement of sensors in the scalp that monitor brain waves, and through specialized software, auditory or visual feedback is provided to the client.

📌 If you want to see how the technique works, we recommend this full video.

Correction of Brain Changes in PHDA

Research indicates that individuals with this disorder often present atypical patterns of brain activity, precisely what we intend to correct with Neurofeedback.

See below some examplesof the most common brain changes, and how Neurofeedback works for PHDA/ADHD:

Augmented Theta Waves

Low-frequency brain waves, known as theta waves, are often more prominent in individuals with PHDA (reddened areas of the image). This is associated withstates of deep relaxation and inattention.

Through Neurofeedback training,customers learn to reduce theta wave values, promoting a state of increased alertness and attention. Repeated sessions help consolidate these more efficient brain patterns.

Ondas Theta antes do tratamento com Neurofeedback:

Ondas Theta depois do tratamento com Neurofeedback:

‍

For example, through exercises and games that provide positive feedback when theta waves decrease, clients learn to maintain a more focused state of mind.

Diminished Beta Waves

Beta waves, which are associated with alertness and focus, tend to be less pronounced in people with PHDA (bluish areas of the image). This contributes to difficulties in maintaining attention and processing informationefficiently.

Neurofeedback encourages the increase in beta wave values, which improves focus and concentration. This is done through positive feedback when the brain produces more of these wavesduring the sessions.

Ondas Beta antes do tratamento com Neurofeedback:

Ondas Beta depois do tratamento com Neurofeedback:

‍

Repeated sessions with positive feedback when the brain produces more beta waves help consolidate this pattern, reducing distraction.

That is, in general, Neurofeedback trains the brain to increase the production of brain waves that promote focus and attention, while decreasing the values of the waves that are associated with distraction and impulsivity.

Neurofeedback treatment for PHDA is individualized

Each neurofeedback session is personalized, allowing the treatment to be adjusted to the specific needs of each client with PHDA.

Such personalization is critical to address the specific brain changes observed in each individual.

Benefits of Neurofeedback for PHDA

✅ Helps increase the ability to maintain focus and attention, which is essential for managing the symptoms of PHDA.

✅ Different from drugs that can have temporary effects, it can lead to lasting improvements, as it “trains the brain” to function more efficiently.

✅ It is a non-invasive and safe technique, without the side effects often associated with medications.

✅ Each neurofeedback session is personalized, allowing a treatment adjusted to the specific needs of each client, increasing the effectiveness of the treatment.

✅ It can be used in conjunction with other therapies, such as behavioral therapy and medications, potentiating the positive results.

Points of Attention

🚨 Treatment may require a significant time commitment, with weekly sessions.

🚨 The accumulated cost of the sessions can be high, especially since it is not always covered by health insurance.

🚨 Although many clients report significant improvements, the effectiveness of treatment can vary from person to person.

Where to Do Neurofeedback for PHDA in Portugal

Finding a reliable place to perform this treatment is crucial. Be sure to choose clinics that have good reviews and professionals.

At NeuroImprove Clinic, we offer sessions with qualified professionals and cutting-edge technology, with a personalized and evidence-based approach, being one of the best options to treat these cases.

📍 Currently, our clinic is located in Porto: Rua Calouste Gulbenkian, nº 52, Floor 3, Room 9, 4050-144.

If you or someone you know suffers from PHDA, consider exploring this technique as a treatment option.

For more information and scheduling of sessions, get in touch with us!

References

Arns M, de Ridder S, Strehl U, Breteler M, Coenen A. Efficacy of neurofeedback treatment in ADHD: the effects on inattention, impulsivity and hyperactivity: a meta-analysis. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2009; 40 (3) :180-189. doi:10.1177/155005940904000311

Martijn Arns, Hartmut Heinrich, Ute Strehl. Evaluation of neurofeedback in ADHD: The long and winding road. Biological Psychology, Volume 95, 2014, Pages 108—115, ISSN 0301-0511. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.11.013

Wider W, Mutang JA, Chua BS, Pang NTP, Jiang L, Fauzi MA, Udang LN. Mapping the evolution of neurofeedback research: a bibliometric analysis of trends and future directions. Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 May 10; 18:1339444. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1339444.

Peterson BS, Trampush J, Maglione M, et al. Treatments for ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2024; 153 (4) :e2024065787. doi:10.1542/peds.2024-065787.

‍